| http://www.himalaya-foto.ru/himalayas-from-plane.htm |
Everest is a pretty amazing land formation, and its kind of hard to be believe that it and the rest of the Himalayas exists all because of plate tectonics. Mom and dad have been going on and on about since we got here. Supposedly these two continental plates, the Indo-Australian and Eurasian Plates, collided, and as the Indian subcontinent slammed into the Eurasian continent, the Himalayas were formed. This sort of boundary is called a collision boundary, and often results in earthquakes and mountain ranges. They aren't however known for volcanic activity as no magma is forcing its way up, nor is the mantle heating a subducting plate to make magma. If your looking to find them on a map they are at 27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E. Now these two land masses are wedged together and continue to push and grow taller (About 5 mm a year), causing earthquakes from time to time. India continues to drive into China at around 5 centimeters a year. This picture gives you a good idea of what happened to cause these amazing mountains.
| As you can see, India made its way over millions of years before slamming into Eurasia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas
Also, here's a diagram of a collision boundary:
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